buy custom A Definition for Business Ethics essay

buy custom A Definition for Business Ethics essay Business ethics refers to the set of values upheld by the entity, which assist in the identification of the organization with and without the organization. Ethics define how insiders and outsiders of an organization view the organization in their own perspective. These values can either be in a broad sense or stricter sense. The broad sense of business ethics focuses on the structure and practice in the attempt to establish whether they are acceptable. On the other hand, the stricter sense focuses on the values expressing the vision, commitment and moral identity. Business ethics as a concept is observed in the attempt to avoid three main things. First, a business organization carries ethical practices to avoid breaking civil and criminal law in their business undertaking. Second, business entities find it expensive to handle legal actions against them and hence, resolve to practice business ethics to avoid them.Lastly, a business image in the eyes of the society and government is immensely vital for its success and support, therefore, they practice business ethics to enhance their image. There are three broad approaches to business ethics through which business organizations apply in developing their ethical practices. These approaches based on profit, law and the moral obligation. These approaches have their own advantages and setbacks. None of these three approaches can be said to be superior and hence, it is usually the obligation of individual, business organizations choose at it own convenient. The profit approach to business ethics arises from the assumption that ethical practices assist in generating profits. There are usually two versions to the profit including the weak and the strong version. The weak version argues that excellent business ethics results into moral, business practices which are profitable. For example, an excellent employee dealing helps in terms of remunerations and working conditions improve their efficiency and hence the organization is likely to enjoy high profits. This approach is only applicable in the long run of the business operations and hence, not appropriate for short term business dealing. On the other hand, some moral dealings such as employee retention may not be profitable at all to the organization. This is particularly true when such employees turn old and unproductive or have developed disability and cannotfunction well. Such practices are economically ineffective. The strong version of the profit approach states that a competitive and free market helps in ensuring that business enterprises undertake moral practices. In this case, consumers and the labor providers are free to identify the most ethical entity to purchase and work from respectively. If workers and consumers demand excellent working conditions and quality products, the organization in the free and competitive market will strive to provide the same.Business entities which do not adhere to these demands will only strive to survive and eventually may close down their business. This approach is immensely strong since business organizations are obliged by circumstances in the market which they cannot control on their own. The profit approaches to business ethics have various setbacks. First, the economic interference of the government undermines the principle of free and competitive market. On the other hand, some consumers will prefer weak or inferior products provided in that they are cheap. In this case, some business entities may end up producing such inferior goods, which is ethically wrong. It is, therefore, clear that the profit driven approach of ethics is not applicable in all situations. The second business ethics approach bases its argument from the legal obligations. In this case, business organizations strive to avoid litigation processes as a result of harassment, reckless or breach of duty of care.This approach states that any other obligation not stated as a legal requirement is optional. Such obligations become contentious and hence there are disagreements concerning them. It is, therefore, very difficult to undertake such obligations and hence, it is not an organizational obligation to fulfill them. Some of the business ethics legal requirements intertwine with external moral requirement in the society. For example, the Muslim business world prohibits the concept of sleeping partner claiming that they enjoy gains of which they never made contributions. On the other hand, they are prohibited from earning interest from loans meant for humanitarian relief. The Chinese and the Confucians societies uphold respect to elders in their business undertakings. In these two cases, the law of the nation with these practices is not the supreme guide to business ethics; such external forces strongly influence entities. In the western countries particularly, the society is pluralistic and hence, the business cconduct code clearly exists in the law provisions and controlled by the national social group. There is the unified code of business ethics including fair advertisement, product safety and fair, human resource practices.On the other hand, the subgroups carry out their obligations depending on their beliefs and values. Those business organizations not affiliated in any subgroup take the obligation of the society where they operate, as guided by law. Entities which move beyond the law obligation in their business ethics, undertake practices or assume corporate codes, which are optional. For example, an organization resolves to pay its employees much higher than the legal minimum remuneration. Some will undertake their business in such a way that they improve the peoples way of life in the society. The legal business ethics approach has its own setbacks. First, it restricts the moral obligation of some corporation only to the legal provisions; therefore, it is hard to criticize unscrupulous business practices which are legal. Secondly, this approach would be effective in countries with strong legal provisions and systems; therefore, it is not effective in countries where the legal systems and practices are poor. The third business ethics approach is the general moral obligations which derive its principles from both the legal and profit approaches. In this approach, there are principles which are unevenly acceptable and no business organization or group of people can reject them on any grounds. These principles include the harm, fairness, human right, autonomy and veracity principle.These principles are exceptionally general as they do not specify what can qualify to be harmful, unfair or against human rights. The set back of this approach to business ethics is that they are complex to apply in abstract situations. In conclusion, business ethics is a complex issues, but immensely important for the entity, employees, customer and the government among any other individuals with an interest in the organization and its operations. It is clear that there is no perfect approach to the business ethics as demonstrated in this paper. Business organization should embrace the approach which best fits to the most if not all the stakeholder to ensure that it enjoys the optimal benefits of these practices. Business ethics practices should not be static in nature; there should be a room to adjust them as the society, technology, law and economy among others changes. 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A Story about My Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

A Story about My Life - Essay Example When I came to the United States about a year ago, I looked almost lost. The culture here is much different from that in Qatar. The food, religion, language and socialization differ to a great extent. People here are in a rush even to eat unlike in Qatar where one orders for food and eats without a rush to fill. The population is high with everyone busy with their businesses, making it difficult to make random friends. Though there are Muslims in the country, they do not exist in their majority as is the case in Qatar. I also noted that people value gas highly in America whereas in Qatar, it costs even cheaper than water as observed by Shadid. Such differences in life are what made the United States appear strange to me during my early days. However, I am lucky I had my twin brother whom I lived with here in the United States. My other brother is still in Qatar and runs family businesses together with my parents. We almost shared the same feelings of loneliness and fear with my brother during our early days in the United States. Being in a foreign country presented its challenges that would distract us from achieving our goals for coming here. Nonetheless, through sharing our experiences, we found out ways to cope up with such challenges. He would tell me how he has been discriminated against or abused and I would give him similar stories.

Economic development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Economic development - Essay Example However, the lower half of the isoquant is continuous reflecting that the given total output level can be achieved at all combinations of inputs provided 1st world inputs are used lower than a certain level (X2*) and the intensity of using 3rd world inputs is greater than a certain level (X1*). This situation can be interpreted as a depiction of the fact that instead of combining a greater amount of first world inputs which presumably can be interpreted as the magnitude of aid, if a lesser amount of such inputs are used in tandem with relatively higher amounts of 3rd world inputs, the possibility of attaining a certain amount of global output increases. This has a close semblance to Easterly’s idea that instead of providing huge lump sum aids to poorer nations, smaller piecemeal transfers that actually generate incentives for the population in such nations to become efficient in their participations lead to increased national incomes for such nations. For instance, Easterly cites the example of free provision of mosquito nets to prevent malaria in poor nations. He points out that not only does this create a black market for such nets; the nets are diverted into other uses. On the other hand, it is shown that through charging a miniscule amount for providing the nets, proper utilization has been increased thereby implying such low price provisions to be better solutions. He also cites the example of patients fully utilizing doctors’ services in cases they have to pay for them rather than when the services have been provided freely. Therefore, the transfer of any arbitrary amount of aid, financial or in kind actually may not lead to higher incomes, a situation reflected in the dashed segment of the isoquant where these aids, as inputs combined with third world inputs fail to yield any output in the disjoint portions. The better option is thus to use a ‘search’ strategy to locate the amounts of 1st world inputs that combined with a given amounts of 3rd

The cardinal rule Essay Example for Free

The cardinal rule Essay The cardinal rule in creating a presentation is that the opening must be able to immediately engage the audience and capture their attention. While it is also important to maintain the interest of the audience all throughout the presentation, the first five (5) minutes of the presentation are the most crucial. It is more difficult to capture the attention and captivate the audience during the course of the presentation. This is the reason why any opening presentation must be able to draw the audience in and the body of the presentation (assuming that it is a very good one or interesting for that matter) will take care of the rest. It is important to remember however that mere gimmickry or showmanship will not do the trick as the opening presentation must also contain substance because the primary goal of any presentation is to inform and not just entertain. The key mistakes that presenters often make is to create such an entertaining and amusing opening presentation that it acts as a distraction and makes the audience remember only the opening but not the other relevant segments of the presentation. An example of this would be the presentation of an ad agency agent in front of the Marketing Board of PepsiCo. The presenter had a whole array of media equipment at this disposal and even had mascots during the opening presentation. While the board was initially impressed, the failure of the presenter was that the hype and excitement that he managed to generate at the opening could not be sustained throughout the presentation. The end result was that he lost the contract and all that could be remembered from this presentation was the opening. An effective opening presentation must therefore be entertaining and informative enough to capture that attention of the target audience but it must not be the highlight of the presentation. Remember, it is the entire presentation itself that matters and not just the opening.

Small Business Management: Childs Pay :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This article was about owners of small businesses and how they compensate their children who are also involved in the family business. This article contained significant points. Three significant points that this article made were about over compensating, market rate, and what is expected of the children to run the family business.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over compensating may and may not be a good thing. It may be good in helping an entrepreneur improve their business because the child might think that since they are getting paid more, that more is expected of them. If they follow that rule the child will help out and benefit the business by going ahead and doing extra beneficial things or just going the extra mile. The downside however is that the child will do the complete opposite and not benefit the business at all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Market rare is also good in helping an entrepreneur improve their business because it can help prevent the loss or â€Å"wasting† of money. I think a child might benefit from market rate in a sense that they do not expect things to be just handed to them and that is a good quality to have. It can make them appreciate the value of a dollar and maybe even appreciate their job a little more. You can always give them incentives and extra gifts to add a little more to their pay as well and to make market rate not so bad for them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lastly, what is expected of the child will help an entrepreneur improve their business because it will make their business run more smoothly and successfully. Having your child go to college, meet special qualifications or just do other things to learn more about the business will benefit the business, I think in a great deal.

Music can help Essay

While music has long been recognized as an effective form of therapy to provide an outlet for emotions, the notion of using song, sound frequencies and rhythm to treat physical ailments is a relatively new domain, says psychologist Daniel J. Levitin, PhD, who studies the neuroscience of music at McGill University in Montreal. A wealth of new studies is touting the benefits of music on mental and physical health. For example, in a meta-analysis of 400 studies, Levitin and his postgraduate research fellow, Mona Lisa Chanda, PhD, found that music improves the body’s immune system function and reduces stress. Listening to music was also found to be more effective than prescription drugs in reducing anxiety before surgery (Trends in Cognitive Sciences, April, 2013). â€Å"We’ve found compelling evidence that musical interventions can play a health-care role in settings ranging from operating rooms to family clinics,† says Levitin, author of the book â€Å"This is You r Brain on Music† (Plume/Penguin, 2007). The analysis also points to just how music influences health. The researchers found that listening to and playing music increase the body’s production of the antibody immunoglobulin A and natural killer cells — the cells that attack invading viruses and boost the immune system’s effectiveness. Music also reduces levels of the stress hormone cortisol. â€Å"This is one reason why music is associated with relaxation,† Levitin says. One recent study on the link between music and stress found that music can help soothe pediatric emergency room patients (JAMA Pediatrics, July, 2013). In the trial with 42 children ages 3 to 11, University of Alberta researchers found that patients who listened to relaxing music while getting an IV inserted reported significantly less pain, and some demonstrated significantly less distress, compared with patients who did not listen to music. In addition, in the music-listening group, more than two-thirds of the health-care providers reported that the IVs were very easy to administer   compared with 38 percent of providers treating the group that did not listen to music. â€Å"There is growing scientific evidence showing that the brain responds to music in very specific ways,† says Lisa Hartling, PhD, professor of pediatrics at the University of Alberta and lead author of the study. â€Å"Playing music for kids during painful medical procedures is a simple intervention that can make a big difference.† adult patients, too. Researchers at Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore found that patients in palliative care who  took part in live music therapy sessions reported relief from persistent pain (Progress in Palliative Care, July, 2013). Music therapists worked closely with the patients to individually tailor the intervention, and patients took part in singing, instrument playing, lyric discussion and even song writing as they worked toward accepting an illness or weighed end-of-life issues. â€Å"Active music engagement allowed the patients to reconnect with the healthy parts of themselves, even in the face of a debilitating condition or disease-related suffering,† says music therapist Melanie Kwan, co-author of the study and president of the Association for Music Therapy, Singapore. â€Å"When their acute pain symptoms were relieved, patients were finally able to rest.†

In the World of Art - 2104 Words

In the World of Art - draft 4 In the end of 1950’s the Pop Culture had just sprung off the new, hip, and trendy for of art; free trade was the new â€Å"it† and consumption was higher than ever (Trentmann). Among this new era of what is claimed to be the era of freedom, there was a man named John Berger who sat in front of a naked man, drawing frantically on a piece of paper that later would become/will become (jag vet inte vad du tycker ar bast?) the groundwork of his essay â€Å"Drawing.† As Berger, writing his essay from the perspective of an authentic artist, starts to examine the process of drawing from beginning to end, his work in Selected Essays will convey an author with divergent voices that will help us relate to the very abstract and†¦show more content†¦But what is this phenomenon of apparency/ apparent Berger is talking about, what is the difference between the two terms? What Berger implies is that we are today surrounded with pictures, paintings and other form of art, which causes us to become â€Å"immune† and not see the true beauty in the object. (Jag satter en punkt har istallet for ett ;) Rather then seeing with eyes sensitive to nature and exquisiteness, we look through the eyes of capitalism – eyes that rather see money than beauty. Berger is showing his readers his attitude (a moderately socialist one) by claiming that â€Å"many collectors – and museums—buy names rather than works† in order to feed our appetite for this artificial beauty and hunt for recognition (107). He is outright blaming capitalism for causing us to lose touch with the real nature of art and world containing the origin of all art. Nevertheless/nontheless/however (istallet for â€Å"but† kanske?) does Berger want us to take a step back and abandon the technological improvements we experience? No, rather he suggests another estranging solution, meaning that we ought to embrace the world around us in, putting our souls into the nature and â€Å"collaborate† with the object (108). Leaving behind himself the assigned role as a critic, Berger further continues his personal stance in the essay â€Å"Art and Property Now,† and he does it my (â€Å"by†Show MoreRelatedArt : The World Of Art924 Words   |  4 PagesThe world of art is a bridge, a bubble that connects and interacts with many aspects of the world and the lives of others very effectively. Arts reach into the eyes, the heart, and the soul of a human and bring out a multitude of thoughts, emotions, ideas, analysis, desires, and this list of what art is capable of doing goes on. 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